Public defender reviewing a stack of criminal case files and discovery discs at a courthouse desk, used to illustrate indigent defense caseload work
Indigent defense

Public defender case software that keeps a live count of every open file

Public defender case management is the work of tracking assigned criminal cases from arraignment through disposition: charges, custody status, court settings, discovery received, motions filed and outcome. The duty comes from Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, decided in 1963. Caseloads are still measured against the 1973 standard of 150 felonies or 400 misdemeanors per attorney per year. Neurobird tracks assignment, discovery and settings in one place so the count is always current.

1963Gideon v. Wainwright
150NAC felony cap per attorney per year
400NAC misdemeanor cap per year
The count exists. It is just in folders.

Neurobird Public Defender Case in short

  • Assign cases at arraignment and keep a running open count per attorney
  • Log every discovery production with date received, source, page count and reviewer
  • Track the next setting for every case so nothing is discovered on the calendar the morning of
  • 1963 Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, held that states must provide counsel to defendants who cannot afford it, which is where the whole obligation starts. Cornell Legal Information Institute
  • 150 Felony cases per attorney per year under the 1973 National Advisory Commission standard, the figure most state offices are still measured against. A 2023 national study concluded it is far too high. National Center for State Courts, workload planning
  • Pricing runs 60 to 260 US dollars per month across 3 tiers. Early access is free.
The daily reality

What public defender offices actually deal with

Assignment happens at arraignment and the file exists as a paper folder before anybody types it anywhere.
Discovery arrives in batches, on discs, by portal and by email, and nobody can say what was received or when it was reviewed.
Nobody can answer how many open felonies an attorney is carrying today without counting folders.

Why it stays broken

Court systems are built for the court, not for defence. So the office rebuilds its own numbers by hand: 94 federal districts and thousands of state courts each export something different, and none of them tell you what one attorney is carrying this week.

One felony file can now carry 400 pages of paper and 30 hours of body camera video.

Public defender programs in the 13 states with death penalty statutes spent a combined $11.3 million providing capital case representation in 2007.

Bureau of Justice Statistics, source
What it does

Neurobird Public Defender Case Client Portal

Capture the assignment once at arraignment, then let discovery, settings and disposition attach to it. The caseload count stops being an annual estimate.

  • 1Assign cases at arraignment and keep a running open count per attorney
  • 2Log every discovery production with date received, source, page count and reviewer
  • 3Track the next setting for every case so nothing is discovered on the calendar the morning of
  • 4Record dispositions in a form your funder and your court can actually read

What changes with Neurobird Public Defender Case?

The same work, read left to right: how it runs today, and how it runs once the record is in one place.

Public defender case: current practice compared with Neurobird Public Defender Case
TodayWith Neurobird Public Defender Case
Assignment happens at arraignment and the file exists as a paper folder before anybody types it anywhereAssign cases at arraignment and keep a running open count per attorney
Discovery arrives in batches, on discs, by portal and by email, and nobody can say what was received or when it was reviewedLog every discovery production with date received, source, page count and reviewer
Nobody can answer how many open felonies an attorney is carrying today without counting foldersTrack the next setting for every case so nothing is discovered on the calendar the morning of

Who is this for?

Same duty, three different office shapes.

Small county office

You have 4 attorneys and no analyst

Nobody has time to build a caseload report. You need the count to fall out of the work you already do at arraignment.

Metro defender

You run units by charge type

Felony, misdemeanor and juvenile units carry different loads against different standards. You need one number per unit that survives a budget hearing.

Statewide commission

You oversee many offices

Contract counsel, conflict counsel and staff offices all report differently. You need one definition of an open case across all of them.

Interactive preview

The caseload, as your office would run it

A working preview. Tick an item to move it through the case.

neurobird / defender caseload
Office: 14th Judicial District, felony unitin progress
  1. Discovery loggedpending
  2. Disposition recordedpending
  3. Case assignedpending
  4. Motions filedpending

Advance a step to see what the client sees.

What indigent defense actually requires

Useful if you are staffing an office or defending a caseload number. Each source links out.

1963

Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, held that states must provide counsel to defendants who cannot afford it, which is where the whole obligation starts.

Cornell Legal Information Institute
150

Felony cases per attorney per year under the 1973 National Advisory Commission standard, the figure most state offices are still measured against. A 2023 national study concluded it is far too high.

National Center for State Courts, workload planning
400

Misdemeanor cases per attorney per year under the same 1973 standard, set long before body camera video and phone extractions existed.

National Center for State Courts, workload planning
94

Federal judicial districts, each with its own defender arrangement, on top of state and county systems that all report differently.

US Courts, Defender Services
2007

Year of the last full national census of state public defender programs, which is why current office level workload data is so thin.

Bureau of Justice Statistics

How does Neurobird Public Defender Case work?

  1. Assign at arraignment

    Case number, top charge, custody status and attorney captured in one screen, in court, on a phone.

  2. Log every production

    Each discovery batch records date received, source, page or file count and who reviewed it, so the record survives a later challenge.

  3. Watch the load

    Open counts per attorney update as cases close, measured against the 150 and 400 standards rather than guessed at.

Public defender case software questions, answered

Key terms

What is public defender case management?
Public defender case management is the work of tracking assigned criminal cases from arraignment through disposition: charges, custody status, court settings, discovery received, motions filed, investigation tasks and outcome. It is different from a private firm matter system because assignment is involuntary, caseloads are capped by standards, and the client is often in custody.
What is a reasonable felony caseload for one attorney?
The 1973 National Advisory Commission standard is still the number most offices are measured against: 150 felonies or 400 misdemeanors per attorney per year. A 2023 national workload study concluded those 1973 figures were far too high for modern case complexity, particularly with digital discovery.

Why does discovery tracking matter so much?

Because a missed disclosure is a claim of ineffective assistance later. Modern discovery includes body camera video, cell phone extractions and lab reports arriving over months, so the office needs a dated record of what came in, from whom, and who reviewed it.

Does this replace the court case management system?

No. The court runs its own docket. This is the office side: your assignments, your discovery log, your investigation tasks and your caseload counts, none of which the court system tracks for you.

Is client data kept confidential?

Everything here is attorney work product and privileged client information. Access is per user and per case, and the audit trail records who opened what.

Why we are building this

Defender offices are asked to prove workload with numbers they were never given the tools to collect. The court system tracks the docket, not the defence, so every caseload figure is reconstructed by hand from folders.

That matters because the 1973 standard of 150 felonies is the number funding decisions still turn on, and a 2023 national study says it was too high even then. You cannot argue that without your own data.

We would rather build this with people who carry the caseload. Tell us how your office actually tracks assignment and discovery, and where we have got it wrong.

Neurobird Team neurobird.com

Where the requirement comes from

The case law, the standards and the public data behind indigent defense.

How much does Neurobird Public Defender Case cost?

Priced per attorney seat because caseload is per pair of hands. Cases, investigators and support staff are unlimited on every tier.

Small office
$60
per attorney, per month
  • Assignment intake
  • Custody and charge tracking
  • Court setting calendar
  • Open caseload count
  • Email support
Request access
County defender
$140
per attorney, per month
  • Everything in Small office
  • Discovery production log
  • Investigator task queue
  • Caseload against 150 and 400 standards
  • Named contact
Request access
Statewide
$260
per attorney, per month
  • Everything in County defender
  • Multi office roll up
  • Conflict checking
  • Funder and legislative reporting
  • Onboarding included
Talk to us
First 20 offices get early access pricing locked for three years

Get free early access

If you run a defender office, tell us how assignment and discovery are tracked today and where it breaks.

Straight answer on where this is: In development. Early access gets the working preview, a say in what ships first, and early access pricing. It does not get you a login today.

Prefer email? Write to office@neurobird.com and a person will reply. No autoresponder.