Demand response transit

Paratransit scheduling that holds the ADA service criteria while the runs still fill

Paratransit scheduling is the work of turning individual next day trip requests from riders with disabilities into vehicle runs that meet the ADA service criteria. Federal rules at 49 CFR Part 37 require complementary service within 0.75 miles of every fixed route, at a fare no more than twice the fixed route fare, with no trip purpose restrictions and no capacity denials. The Americans with Disabilities Act set that floor in 1990. Neurobird builds the runs and keeps the evidence behind them.

neurobird / paratransit scheduling
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Scheduler
Dispatcher Nakamura
Dispatcher Ferreira

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Accessible paratransit van with a wheelchair lift deployed at a residential kerb, used to illustrate demand response scheduling
Every trip is negotiated into a run that is already full.
1990the year the ADA became law
0.75 micorridor required each side of a route
100%of eligible trips, no capacity denials

Neurobird Paratransit Scheduling in short

  • Take next day and subscription trips against a rider eligibility record that is actually current
  • Build runs that respect lift capacity, mobility device, ride time and the pickup window
  • Rebuild a run in minutes when a cancel or a no show blows it up mid morning
  • 0.75 mi Complementary paratransit must serve the corridor within three quarters of a mile on each side of every fixed route the agency operates. eCFR, 49 CFR Part 37, Subpart F
  • 2x fare The fare for a complementary paratransit trip may not exceed twice the fare a rider would pay for a comparable fixed route trip. eCFR, 49 CFR Part 37
  • Pricing runs 95 to 420 US dollars per month across 3 tiers. Early access is free.
The daily reality

What transit agencies and paratransit contractors actually deal with

Next day requests arrive by phone until 5pm and the runs have to be built that evening, by hand, in about 3 hours.
One late cancel at the door reshuffles a run that took 40 minutes to build, and the dispatcher rebuilds it live.
The eligibility file, the standing orders and the trip log sit in 3 different systems that do not agree.

Why it stays broken

Scheduling software for demand response was built for large urban agencies and priced for them. Everyone below roughly 100 vehicles ends up in a spreadsheet, a phone log and a dispatcher who has memorised the county.

A single cancel at the door can cost a dispatcher 40 minutes of rebuilding while 12 other riders wait.

An accessible route shall not be required between site arrival points and the building or facility entrance if the only means of access between them is a vehicular way not providing pedestrian access.

US Access Board, ADA guidelines, source
What it does

Neurobird Paratransit Scheduling Dispatch Platform

Hold eligibility, standing orders and trip requests in one record, then build runs against the actual constraints: lift positions, ride time and the pickup window.

  • 1Take next day and subscription trips against a rider eligibility record that is actually current
  • 2Build runs that respect lift capacity, mobility device, ride time and the pickup window
  • 3Rebuild a run in minutes when a cancel or a no show blows it up mid morning
  • 4Keep the evidence that no trip was denied for capacity, which is what a compliance review asks for

What changes with Neurobird Paratransit Scheduling?

The same work, read left to right: how it runs today, and how it runs once the record is in one place.

Paratransit scheduling: current practice compared with Neurobird Paratransit Scheduling
TodayWith Neurobird Paratransit Scheduling
Next day requests arrive by phone until 5pm and the runs have to be built that evening, by hand, in about 3 hoursTake next day and subscription trips against a rider eligibility record that is actually current
One late cancel at the door reshuffles a run that took 40 minutes to build, and the dispatcher rebuilds it liveBuild runs that respect lift capacity, mobility device, ride time and the pickup window
The eligibility file, the standing orders and the trip log sit in 3 different systems that do not agreeRebuild a run in minutes when a cancel or a no show blows it up mid morning

Who is this for?

Same rules, three different operations.

Small transit agency

You run under 20 vehicles

You cannot justify enterprise scheduling software, so runs get built by hand every evening. You need the build time back.

Contracted operator

You operate for an agency

You are measured on on time performance and denials. You need the evidence, not just the schedule.

Regional brokerage

You assign trips to providers

Several operators, one rider pool. You need trips assigned by capability and cost rather than by habit.

How does Neurobird Paratransit Scheduling work?

  1. Keep eligibility current

    Rider records carry mobility device, lift requirement, PCA and expiry date, so the scheduler is not guessing which vehicle can take which trip.

  2. Build the run against real constraints

    Windows, ride time, lift positions and the 0.75 mile corridor are checked as the run assembles, not after the manifest prints.

  3. Rebuild without starting over

    A cancel or a no show reflows the affected run only, so the dispatcher edits 1 run at 9am instead of rebuilding the morning.

What the ADA actually requires of complementary paratransit

Useful if you are writing a service plan or answering a compliance review. Each source links out.

0.75 mi

Complementary paratransit must serve the corridor within three quarters of a mile on each side of every fixed route the agency operates.

eCFR, 49 CFR Part 37, Subpart F
2x fare

The fare for a complementary paratransit trip may not exceed twice the fare a rider would pay for a comparable fixed route trip.

eCFR, 49 CFR Part 37
1990

The Americans with Disabilities Act became law in 1990, and its transportation provisions still set the service floor every schedule has to hit.

ADA.gov, law and regulations
1991

Accessibility guidelines for transportation vehicles date from 1991 and determine which vehicle can carry which mobility device, a hard constraint on any run.

US Access Board, ADA guidelines
1 portal

Federal transportation datasets are published openly, so an agency can benchmark demand response performance without waiting for a consultant.

US DOT open data portal

Paratransit scheduling software questions, answered

Key terms

What is paratransit scheduling?
Paratransit scheduling is the work of turning individual trip requests from riders with disabilities into vehicle runs that meet the ADA service criteria. Unlike a fixed route, there is no timetable to fall back on: every trip is negotiated into a run that already has other riders, other windows and a finite number of lift positions.
What does the ADA actually require of the service?
Complementary paratransit must cover the corridor within three quarters of a mile of each fixed route, at a fare no higher than twice the fixed route fare, with next day service, no restrictions on trip purpose and no capacity constraints. Those criteria sit in 49 CFR Part 37, Subpart F.

Can we deny a trip because the runs are full?

No. The rule prohibits capacity constraints, including waiting lists, trip caps and a pattern of missed or excessively long trips. That is why the scheduling record matters as much as the schedule: you need to show trips were served, not just that they were requested.

Does this replace our dispatch radio or MDT?

No. It builds and holds the schedule. Whatever you use in the vehicle keeps working, and the run manifest, the eligibility record and the trip history live here instead of in 3 places.

How do subscription trips fit in?

Standing orders for dialysis, day programs and work trips are scheduled once and repeat, and they consume the same lift positions as everything else. Treating them as a separate list is how agencies end up double booking a vehicle.

Why we are building this

Paratransit is one of the few services where the law tells you exactly what quality means: no capacity denials, next day service, a fare cap and a defined corridor. The hard part is meeting that with a finite number of lift positions.

The scheduling tools that solve it well are built for the largest agencies. Everyone else is doing combinatorics on paper at 6pm.

We would rather build this with dispatchers than with consultants. Tell us how your evening actually goes, and where we have got it wrong.

Neurobird Team neurobird.com

Where the requirement comes from

The rule, the statute and the guidelines that govern the service.

How much does Neurobird Paratransit Scheduling cost?

Priced per vehicle in service because that is what limits the schedule. Unlimited dispatchers and riders on every tier.

Small fleet
$95
per vehicle, per month
  • Rider eligibility records
  • Trip intake
  • Run building
  • Printable manifests
  • Email support
Request access
Agency
$240
per vehicle, per month
  • Everything in Small fleet
  • Subscription trips
  • Live rebuild on cancel
  • Denial and on time reporting
  • Named contact
Request access
Regional
$420
per vehicle, per month
  • Everything in Agency
  • Multi contractor coordination
  • Brokerage trip assignment
  • Compliance evidence pack
  • Onboarding included
Talk to us
First 15 agencies get early access pricing locked for three years

Get free early access

If you schedule paratransit, tell us how the runs get built today and what breaks them.

Straight answer on where this is: In development. Early access gets the working preview, influence on what ships first, and early access pricing. It does not get you a login today.

Prefer email? Write to office@neurobird.com and a person will reply. No autoresponder.